10 QUESTIONS, 10 ANSWERS ABOUT FGM

FGM (English: Female Genital Mutilation) stands for female genital mutilation, a practice in which the female genitals are partially or completely removed or altered for non-medical reasons.

FGM is a tradition in many communities that is seen as a ritual or religious requirement. It is often seen (seen bereits im satz zuvor verwendet. umschreiben) as necessary to preserve the chastity, purity, and (komma vor and streichen) marriageability of girls and women.

It is estimated that over 250 million girls (source: WHO) and women worldwide have experienced FGM. Most FGM cases occur in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East, and  Asia, although FGM is also practiced in some communities in North America, Europe, and Australia.

FGM can have serious physical and psychological effects, including pain, bleeding, infection, problems with urination, and menstrual irregularities. Long-term effects can include infertility, complications of pregnancy and childbirth, and (zwei mal and —> satz zusammenhängender machen) psychological problems such as depression and anxiety.

In many countries, FGM is illegal. However, some countries have laws that allow FGM or do not have a clear position on it.

Ending the practice of FGM requires comprehensive action at the political, legal, social, and cultural levels. This includes enforcing laws, empowering communities and families, persuading those who practice FGM, and supporting survivors.

One of the biggest challenges in ending FGM is the deep roots of the practice in some communities and cultures. Overcoming traditions and beliefs takes time, patience, and cultural understanding.

Men play an important role in ending FGM as they are often decision-makers in families and communities. By educating men about the harmful effects of FGM, they can be enlisted as allies in the fight against this practice.

Individuals can get involved by donating to non-profit organizations working to end FGM and by spreading information and awareness about the practice.

Girls and women affected by FGM need support to recover physically and psychologically and to reintegrate into their community.